内地与香港电影合拍片产业网络结构研究
首发时间:2020-06-22
摘要:中国电影产业突飞猛进的发展,离不开内地和香港基于"合拍片"的频繁合作。本文从网络嵌入的角度出发,以1958-2018年间641部两地合拍片为样本,根据合拍历程划分为6个阶段,并基于价值链的分工与协作构建内地与香港电影合拍片产业网络,运用社会网络分析法刻画产业网络结构及其演变过程,分析嵌入其中的香港与内地电影产业的互动。结果表明:网络规模和密度上,城市层面的网络规模增长16倍,网络密度下降1/2,连通度增长17倍。网络形态上,城市层面基本表现为"一主一副"双核心-边缘结构。随着互动的深入,主核心节点由香港转为北京。网络权力分布上,城市层面的权力分布基尼系数从0.63上升至0.89,权力有所极化。网络联系特征上,城市层面的节点在地理空间上走向高度开放,香港从专注于与北上广构建联系转向与更多专业型电影城市展开互动。
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A study on the network structure of China Mainland and Hong Kong SAR film co-production industry
Abstract:The rapid development of the Chinese film industry is inseparable from the frequent cooperation and interaction between China Mainland and Hong Kong SAR based on "co-production."Therefore, from the perspective of network embeddedness, this paper takes 641 co-production films between 1958 and 2018 as samples, it is divided into 6 stages according to the co-production process. Then, based on the division of value chain, industry networks of co-production films between the Mainland and Hong Kong are constructed, using social network analysis to describe the structureand evolution process, analyze the interaction between the Mainland and the Hong Kong film industry embedded in it. The results show that: In terms of network scale and network density, the network scale at the city level has increased nearly 16 times, and the network density has decreased by 1/2, whilethe connectivity at the city level increased 17 times. In terms of network pattern, the industry network at the city level basically shows a dual core edge structure of " a main core and a sub-core ". With the deepening of the interaction, the main core node is transformed from Hong Kong to Beijing.In terms of the distribution of network power, the Gini coefficient of the distribution of network power at the city level rises from 0.63 to 0.89, and the nodes at the city level tend to be highly open in geographical space. Hong Kong has shifted from focusing on building links with Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou to interacting with more professional film cities.
Keywords: Network embeddedness China Mainland and Hong Kong SAR Film co-production
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